The edifice referred to in the title is the Impulse! record label, and while John Coltrane may not have sustained, or guided the direction of, the label as much as this collection’s premise promotes, he certainly was, as much as Miles Davis, the cultural figurehead at the apex of jazz until his untimely death in 1967. Impulse!, a branch of ABC records, was known as the only major label to provide a home for the prominent avant garde musicians who followed Trane’s inspiration, but actually the whole range of jazz in the ’60′s was represented in the Impulse! catalog.
Founded in 1961 by Creed Taylor (who left almost immediately to head the Verve label’s jazz division), Bob Thiele took over the reigns until the end of the decade. A veteran journeyman record producer, Thiele’s catholicity and openmindedness were often matched by his stunning lapses in taste, something that, for instance, Blue Note’s Alfred Lion, could never be accused of; as all-over-the-map as Impulse! tended to be, both stylistically and aesthetically, the good stuff far outnumbered the cheese, and this 4 disc anthology is a great selection of the riches of the ’60s jazz scene.
Here we find traditionalists like Earl Hines, Pee Wee Russell, Count Basie and Benny Carter alongside free jazz firebrands Archie Shepp, Albert Ayler and Pharaoh Sanders. Speaking of great tenor players, this set contains a feast – from Golden Age progenitors Ben Webster and Coleman Hawkins, also the underrated Ellington stalwart Paul Gonsalves, to modernists Sonny Rollins and Yusef Lateef, not to mention Coltrane himself. Though not known for it’s Hard Bop releases, a staple of the Blue Note label, there are two fine examples of the form by Art Blakey and Freddie Hubbard, as well as early jazz-rock leaning cuts from Gabor Szabo and Chico Hamilton. All this and Charles Mingus, Gil Evans and Charlie Haden’s Liberation Music Orchestra. The only thing you’re really missing here is the chance to fixate on the gorgeous double-fold album covers while you are listening. There’s a whole book of nothing but reproductions of Blue Note album covers (rightfully so); there should be an Impulse! art book as well.
It’s a pity that the richness of the ’60s rock scene has tended to obscure the fact that jazz was also in as artistically vibrant a period as it had ever experienced. If you want to be introduced to the other Sound of the ’60s give this set a listen.



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